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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

Three rods of same dimensions have thermal conductivities 3 K, 2 K and K. They are arranged as shown below:What will be the temperature T of the junction?

A

2003C \frac{200}{3} ^\circ C

B

1003C \frac{100}{3} ^\circ C

C

75C75 ^\circ C

D

503C \frac{50}{3} ^\circ C

Answer

2003C \frac{200}{3} ^\circ C

Explanation

Solution

Rate of flow of heat H=H1+H2H={{H}_{1}}+{{H}_{2}} 3K.(T100)Al=2K(50T)Al+K(0T)Al\frac{3K.(T-100)A}{l}=\frac{2K(50-T)A}{l}+\frac{K(0-T)A}{l} \therefore 3T300=1002TT3T-300=100-2T-T or 6T=4006T=400 or T=(2003)oCT=\left( \frac{200}{3} \right){{\,}^{o}}C