Question
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) Question on Table
Three participants – Akhil, Bimal and Chatur participate in a random draw competition for five days. Every day, each participant randomly picks up a ball numbered between 1 and 9. The number on the ball determines his score on that day. The total score of a participant is the sum of his scores attained in the five days. The total score of a day is the sum of participants’ scores on that day. The 2-day average on a day, except on Day 1, is the average of the total scores of that day and of the previous day. For example, if the total scores of Day 1 and Day 2 are 25 and 20, then the 2-day average on Day 2 is calculated as 22.5. Table 1 gives the 2-day averages for Days 2 through 5.Table 1: 2-day averages for Days through 5
Day 2| Day 3| Day 4| Day 5
15| 15.5| 16| 17
Participants are ranked each day, with the person having the maximum score being awarded the minimum rank (1) on that day. If there is a tie, all participants with the tied score are awarded the best available rank. For example, if on a day Akhil, Bimal, and Chatur score 8, 7 and 7 respectively, then their ranks will be 1, 2 and 2 respectively on that day. These ranks are given in Table 2. Table 2 : Ranks of participants on each day
| Day 1| Day 2| Day 3| Day 4| Day 5
Akhil| 1| 2| 2| 3| 3
Bimal| 2| 3| 2| 1| 1
Chatur| 3| 1| 1| 2| 2
The following information is also known.
1. Chatur always scores in multiples of 3. His score on Day 2 is the unique highest score in the competition. His minimum score is observed only on Day 1, and it matches Akhil’s score on Day 4.
2. The total score on Day 3 is the same as the total score on Day 4.
3. Bimal’s scores are the same on Day 1 and Day 3.
If Akhil attains a total score of 24, then what is the total score of Bimal? (This Question was asked as TITA)
25
24
28
26
26
Solution
- We have the total scores for each day: 𝑑1,𝑑2,𝑑3,𝑑4,, and d 5.
- The table gives us: 𝑑1+𝑑2=30 (equation 1), 𝑑
2+𝑑3=31 (equation 2),
𝑑3+𝑑4=32 (equation 3), and
𝑑4+𝑑5=34 (equation 4).
- The table gives us: 𝑑1+𝑑2=30 (equation 1), 𝑑
Given:
- Total scores on Day 3 and Day 4 are the same, so 𝑑3=𝑑4=16 d
- Chatur's score on Day 2 is the highest in the competition and is a multiple of 3.
- Chatur's minimum score is on Day 1, which matches Akhil's score on Day 4.
- Chatur scored 9 only once, on Day 2, and no one else scored 9 on any of the given days.
- Chatur scored 3 only once, on Day 1. Therefore, Chatur's scores on Day 3, Day 4, and Day 5 are 6, 6, and 6 respectively.
- Akhil's score on Day 4 is 3.
- Bimal's scores on Day 1 and Day 3 are the same. So, Bimal's score on Day 1 is 5, which means Akhil's score on Day 1 is 7.
- From Table 2, Bimal is ranked 3rd on Day 2, and Akhil is ranked 2nd on Day 2. So, Bimal's score on Day 2 is less than Akhil's.
Let's denote Akhil's score on Day 2 as 𝑎 a and Bimal's score as b.
- Then, 9+𝑎+𝑏=15, and since Akhil's score is greater than Bimal's on Day 2, 𝑎+𝑏=6
- This implies Akhil's score could be 54 and Bimal's could be 12.
In the question, it is given that the score obtained by Akhil is 24, which implies the score obtained by Bimal is 26. The answer is 26.