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Question

Mathematics Question on Conditional Probability

Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from 1,2,3,...,8\\{1, 2, 3, ..., 8\\}. The probability that their minimum is 33, given that their maximum is 66 is :

A

38\frac{3}{8}

B

15\frac{1}{5}

C

14\frac{1}{4}

D

25\frac{2}{5}

Answer

15\frac{1}{5}

Explanation

Solution

Let EventR \quad (Given : 1,2,3,.........8){1, 2, 3,.........8}) A : Maximum of three numbers is 6. B : Minimum of three numbers is 3 P(BA)=P(BA)P(A)=2C15C2=210=15P\left(\frac{B}{A}\right) = \frac{P\left(B\cap A\right)}{P\left(A\right)} = \frac{^{2}C_{1}}{^{5}C_{2}} = \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5}