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Question: Three moles of oxygen are mixed with two moles helium. What will be the ratio of specific heats at c...

Three moles of oxygen are mixed with two moles helium. What will be the ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume for the mixture ?

A

2.5

B

3.5

C

1.5

D

1

Answer

1.5

Explanation

Solution

For a monoatomic gas like helium γHe=53\gamma_{He} = \frac{5}{3}

For a diatomic gas like oxygen γO2=75\gamma_{O_{2}} = \frac{7}{5}

γmix=3×γO2+2×γHe(3+2)\therefore\gamma_{mix} = \frac{3 \times \gamma_{O_{2}} + 2 \times \gamma_{Ηe}}{(3 + 2)}

=3×752×525=215+1035=11315×5=1.5= \frac{3 \times \frac{7}{5}2 \times \frac{5}{2}}{5} = \frac{\frac{21}{5} + \frac{10}{3}}{5} = \frac{113}{15 \times 5} = 1.5