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Question

Physics Question on Electric Charge

Three charges 1μC,1\mu C, 1μC1\mu C and 2μC2\mu C are kept at vertices of A,BA, B and CC of an equilateral triangle ABCABC of 10cm10\,cm side respectively. The resultant force on the charge at CC is

A

0.9 N

B

1.8 N

C

2.72 N

D

3.12 N

Answer

3.12 N

Explanation

Solution

The situation is shown in figure. Force on CC due to AA FAC=14πε0qAqCrAC2F_{A C} =\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{q_{A} q_{C}}{r_{A C}^{2}} =9×109×1×2×1012(0.1)2=1.8N=\frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times 1 \times 2 \times 10^{-12}}{(0.1)^{2}}=1.8 \,N Similarly, FBC=1.8NF_{B C}=1.8\, N Hence, net force on C=FAC+FBC=3.6NC=F_{A C}+F_{B C}=3.6\, N