Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

There are two bags, one of which contains 3 black and 4 white balls, while the other contains 4 black and 3 white balls. A dice is cast.If the face 1 or 3 turns up, a ball is taken from the first bag and if any other face turns up a ball is chosen from the second bag. The probability of choosing a black ball is

A

11/21

B

10/21

C

12/21

D

9/21

Answer

11/21

Explanation

Solution

Bag1 = 3 back, 4 white balls
Bag2 = 4 black, 3 white balls
Probability of selecting bag 1 =26=13=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}

Probability of selecting bag 2 =113=23=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}

Probability of choosing a black ball from bag 1 =37=\frac{3}{7}

Probability of choosing a black ball from bag 2 =47=\frac{4}{7}

Required probability =13×37+23×47=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{7}

=1121=\frac{11}{21}.So the correct option is (A)