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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

There are 600 student in a school. If 400 of them can speak Telugu, 300 can speak Hindi, then the number of students who can speak both Telugu and Hindi is:

A

100

B

200

C

300

D

400

Answer

100

Explanation

Solution

Let A \equiv Set of Tamil speaking students and B \equiv Hindi speaking students n(A)=400,n(B)=300n (A) = 400, n (B) = 300 and n(A?B)=600n (A ? B) = 600 n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)n (A \cup B) = n (A) + n (B) - n (A \cup B) n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)\Rightarrow \, n (A \cap B) = n (A) + n (B) - n (A \cup B) = 400 + 300 - 600 = 100