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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

There are 100100 students in a class. In an examination, 5050 of them failed in Mathematics, 4545 failed in Physics, 4040 failed in Biology and 3232 failed in exactly two of the three subjects. Only one student passed in all the subjects. Then the number of students failing in all the three subjects.

A

is 12

B

is 4

C

is 2

D

cannot be determined from the given information

Answer

is 2

Explanation

Solution

According to question,
a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=100a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h=100 ...(i)
h=1h=1 ...(ii)
a+b+d+e=50a + b + d +e=50 ...(iii)

Venn diagram shows failed students
b+c+d+f=45b + c + d +f=45 ...(iv)
d+e+f+g=40d + e + f +g=40 ...(v)
b+e+f=32b + e +f=32 ...(vi)
On solving, the above equations, we get d=2d=2