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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

The work functions for metals A,BA, B and CC are respectively 1.92eV,2.0eV1.92\, eV,\, 2.0\, eV and 5eV5\, eV. According to Einstein's equation, the metal(s) which will emit photoelectrons for a radiation of wavelength 4100?4100\,? is/are

A

A only

B

A and B

C

All of these

D

None of these

Answer

A and B

Explanation

Solution

Work function for wavelength of 4100?4100\, ? is W=hcλW =\frac{h c}{\lambda} =6.62×1034×3×1084100×1010=\frac{6.62 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^{8}}{4100 \times 10^{-10}} =4.8×1019J=4.8 \times 10^{-19} J =4.8×10191.6×1019eV=3eV=\frac{4.8 \times 10^{-19}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} eV =3\, eV Now, we have WA=1.92eV,WB=2.0eV,WC=5eVW_{A}=1.92\, eV,\, W_{B}=2.0\, eV,\, W_{C}=5 \,eV Since, WA<WW_{A} < W and WB<WW_{B} < W, hence, AA and BB will emit photoelectrons.