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Question

Physics Question on Work-energy theorem

The work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing 2kN2\,\,kN for a length of 10m10\,\,m on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 15o{{15}^{o}} with the horizontal is:

A

9.82kJ9.82\,\,kJ

B

89kJ89\,\,kJ

C

4.35kJ4.35\,\,kJ

D

5.17kJ5.17\,\,kJ

Answer

5.17kJ5.17\,\,kJ

Explanation

Solution

Here : weight of block w=2kNw=2 \,kN, Distance d=10md=10\, m Angle of inclination on the plane α=15\alpha=15^{\circ} The block will be pulled up on a smooth plane Hence, force of resistance due to inclination F=wsinα=2×103sin15F =w \sin \alpha=2 \times 10^{3} \sin 15^{\circ} =2×103×0.2588=2 \times 10^{3} \times 0.2588 =0.5176kN=0.5176 \,kN Now work done, W=Fd=0.5176×103×10W =F d=0.5176 \times 10^{3} \times 10 =5:17kN=5: 17\, kN