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Question: The wire AB of length 100 cm of a meter bridge changes linearly from radius r to 2r from left end to...

The wire AB of length 100 cm of a meter bridge changes linearly from radius r to 2r from left end to right end. Where should the free end of the galvanometer be connected on AB so that the deflection in the galvanometer is zero ?

A

33.33 cm

B

17.33 cm

C

17.33 cm

D

5.33 cm

Answer

33.33 cm

Explanation

Solution

Radius of element = r +rx1\frac{rx}{1}= r(1+x)r(1 + x)

Resistance of this element dRx =ρdxπ(1+x)2r2\frac{\rho dx}{\pi(1 + x)^{2}r^{2}}

R1 =0x1dRx\int_{0}^{x_{1}}{dR_{x}}R2 = x11dRx\int_{x_{1}}^{1}{dR_{x}}

For null point ,R1R2=41\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} = \frac{4}{1}and solve for x1.