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Question: The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is equal to that of the second li...

The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is equal to that of the second line of Balmer series for a hydrogen like ion. The atomic number Z of hydrogen like ion is

A

3

B

4

C

1

D

2

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

The wavelength of the first line of Hyman series for hydrogen atom is

1λ=R[112122]\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left\lbrack \frac{1}{1^{2}} - \frac{1}{2^{2}} \right\rbrack

The wavelength of the second line of Balmer series for hydrogen like ion is

1λ=Z2R[122142]\frac{1}{\lambda'} = Z^{2}R\left\lbrack \frac{1}{2^{2}} - \frac{1}{4^{2}} \right\rbrack

According to the question λ=λ\lambda = \lambda'

R[112122]=Z2R[122142]\Rightarrow R\left\lbrack \frac{1}{1^{2}} - \frac{1}{2^{2}} \right\rbrack = Z^{2}R\left\lbrack \frac{1}{2^{2}} - \frac{1}{4^{2}} \right\rbrack

Or 34=3Z216\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3Z^{2}}{16} or Z2=4orZ=2Z^{2} = 4orZ = 2