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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

The wavelength of red light from HeNeHe-Ne laser is 633nm633\, nm in air but 474474 nm in the aqueous humor inside the eye ball. Then the speed of red light through the aqueous humor is

A

3×108m/s3\times {{10}^{8}}m/s

B

1.34×108m/s1.34\times {{10}^{8}}m/s

C

2.25×108m/s2.25\times {{10}^{8}}m/s

D

2.5×108m/s2.5\times {{10}^{8}}m/s

Answer

2.25×108m/s2.25\times {{10}^{8}}m/s

Explanation

Solution

Speed of light in airSpeed of light in aqueous humor\frac{Speed\text{ }of\text{ }light\text{ }in\text{ }air}{Speed\text{ }of\text{ }light\text{ }in\text{ }aqueous\text{ }humor} =Wavelength of light in airWavelength of light in aqueous humor=\frac{Wavelength\text{ }of\text{ }light\text{ }in\text{ }air}{Wavelength\text{ }of\text{ }light\text{ }in\text{ }aqueous\text{ }humor} \Rightarrow v1v2=λ1λ2\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\frac{{{\lambda }_{1}}}{{{\lambda }_{2}}} Or v2=λ2λ1×v1=474633×3×108{{v}_{2}}=\frac{{{\lambda }_{2}}}{{{\lambda }_{1}}}\times {{v}_{1}}=\frac{474}{633}\times 3\times {{10}^{8}} =2.25×108m/s=2.25\times {{10}^{8}}m/s