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Question

Chemistry Question on Structure of atom

The wavelength of an electron and a neutron will become equal when the velocity of the electron is x times the velocity of neutron. The value of x is ______. (Nearest integer)
(Mass of electron is 9.1 × 10-31 kg and mass of neutron is 1.6 × 10-27 kg)

Answer

λe=hme×Veλ_e=\frac {h}{m_e×V_e}

λN=hmN×VNλ_N=\frac {h}{m_N×V_N}
Now,
λe=λNλ_e = λ_N
When Ve=xVNV_e=xV_N
1meVe=1mN×VN\frac {1}{m_eV_e}=\frac {1}{m_N×V_N}

mNme=VeVN=x\frac {m_N}{m_e}=\frac {V_e}{V_N}=x

x=1.6×10279.1×1031x=\frac {1.6×10^{−27}}{9.1×10^{−31}}

x=0.17582×104x=0.17582×10^4
x1758x≃1758

So, the answer is 17581758.