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Question

Chemistry Question on Structure of atom

The wavelength of a spectral line for an electronic transition is inversely related to

A

the number of electrons undergoing the transition

B

the nuclear charge of the atom

C

the difference in the energy of the energy levels involved in the transition

D

the velocity of the electron undergoing the transition

Answer

the difference in the energy of the energy levels involved in the transition

Explanation

Solution

Transition energy (ΔE)=kZ2(1n121n22)=hcλ(\Delta E) =kZ^2 \bigg(\frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2}\bigg) =\frac{hc}{\lambda}
i.e. \hspace20mm \Delta E \frac{1}{\lambda}