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Question

Question: The wavelength of a neutron with energy 1 eV is closest to –...

The wavelength of a neutron with energy 1 eV is closest to –

A

10–2 cm

B

10–4 cm

C

10–6 cm

D

10–8 cm

Answer

10–8 cm

Explanation

Solution

The wavelength l of a particle of momentum p is

l =hp\frac{h}{p}=h2mE\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}=h2mc2E\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mc^{2}E}}=4.14×1015×3×1082×940×106\frac{4.14 \times 10^{- 15} \times 3 \times 10^{8}}{\sqrt{2} \times 940 \times 10^{6}}

= 2.9 × 10–11 m.