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Question: The wave front of a light beam is given by the equation x + 2y + 3z = C, (where C is arbitrary const...

The wave front of a light beam is given by the equation x + 2y + 3z = C, (where C is arbitrary constant) then the angle made by the direction of light with the y ¯ axis is-

A

cos–1114\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}

B

sin–1 214\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}}

C

cos–1214\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}}

D

sin–1 314\frac{3}{\sqrt{14}}

Answer

cos–1214\frac{2}{\sqrt{14}}

Explanation

Solution

Here direction of light is given by normal vector

\widehat{n} = \overset{̑}{i} + 2\overset{̑}{j} + 3\overset{̑}{k}

\ angle made by the n^\widehat{n} with y– axis is given by

cosβ=212+22+32=214\cos\beta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1^{2} + 2^{2} + 3^{2}}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{14}}