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Question

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) Question on Ratio

The volume of hemisphere is equal to the volume of cylinder. Calculate the ratio of total surface area of hemisphere and total surface area of cylinder. The radius of hemisphere and cylinder is equal.

A

4: 7

B

6: 11

C

9: 10

D

3: 5

Answer

9: 10

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C): 9:10.
Let the radius of hemisphere = r unit
Radius of hemisphere = radius of cylinder = r unit
Height of cylinder = h unit
Volume of sphere = volume of cylinder
(23\frac{2}{3}) * πr3 = πr2 *h
(23\frac{2}{3}) *r = h
r = (3h2\frac{3h}{2})
Ratio of total surface area of hemisphere and total surface area of
cylinder
=(3πr2)[2πr(r+h)] \frac{(3*π*r2) }{ [2*π*r (r + h)]}
=(3r)2[r+(2r3)] \frac{(3 *r) }{{2[r + (\frac{2r}{3})]}}
= (3r)[2(5r3)]\frac{(3*r) }{ [2 (\frac{5r}{3})]}
= 910\frac{9 }{10}
= 9:10.