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Question: The volume of air increases by 5% in its adiabatic expansion. The percentage decrease in its pressur...

The volume of air increases by 5% in its adiabatic expansion. The percentage decrease in its pressure will be –

A

5%

B

6%

C

7%

D

8%

Answer

7%

Explanation

Solution

ΔPΔV=γPVAirdiatomic\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta V} = - \gamma\frac{P}{V} \rightarrow Air \rightarrow diatomic (g = 1.4)

\ ΔPP=γΔVV=1.4×5=7%\frac{\Delta P}{P} = - \gamma\frac{\Delta V}{V} = - 1.4 \times 5 = 7\%