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Question

Physics Question on Thermal Expansion

The volume of a metal sphere increases by 0.15 !!\text{0}\text{.15 }\\!\\!%\\!\\!\text{ } when its temperature is raised by 24oC.\text{24}{{\,}^{\text{o}}}\text{C}\text{.} The coefficient of linear expansion of metal is:

A

2.5×105/oC2.5\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C

B

2.0×105/oC2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C

C

1.5×105/oC1.5\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C\,

D

1.2×105/oC1.2\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C\,

Answer

2.0×105/oC2.0\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C

Explanation

Solution

Linear expansion coefficient α=γ3=13.ΔVVΔt\alpha =\frac{\gamma }{3}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\Delta V}{V\Delta t} \Rightarrow α=13.0.15100×24\alpha =\frac{1}{3}.\frac{0.15}{100\times 24} \Rightarrow α=2×105/oC\alpha =2\times {{10}^{-5}}/{{\,}^{o}}C