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Question

Quantitative Aptitude Question on Permutations and Combinations

The vice-chancellor of ABC University decided to form a committee to look into the feasibility of introduction of semester systems at the undergraduate level. Five members from the Executive Council and 7 members from the Academic Council were found to be suitable for the job. In how many ways can the vice-chancellor form the committee of 6 members such that at least 4 members of the committee belong to the Academic Council?

A

350

B

462

C

455

D

456

E

420

Answer

462

Explanation

Solution

Number of members from Executive Council = 5
Number of members from Academic Council = 7
A committee of 6 members is to be formed such that at least 4 members of the committee should belong to the Academic Council.
So, required number of ways
=7C4×5C2+7C5×5C1+7C6={^7}C_4\times {^5}C_2 + {^7}C_5\times {^5}C_1+{^7}C_6
=5×6×72×3×4×52+6×72×5+7=\frac{5\times 6\times 7}{2\times3}\times\frac{4\times5}{2}+\frac{6\times7}{2}\times5+7
=350+105+7=462=350+105+7=462
So, the correct answer is B.