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Question

Chemistry Question on Expressing Concentration of Solutions

The vapour pressures of two volatile liquids A and B at 25°C are 50 Torr and 100 Torr, respectively. If the liquid mixture, contains 0.3 mole fraction of A, then the mole fraction of liquid B in the vapour phase is x17\frac {x}{17}. The value of x is _____.

Answer

PT=PA0.xA+PB0.xBP_T = P^0_A . x_A + P^0_B . x_B
PT=50×0.3+100×0.7PT= 50 × 0.3 + 100 × 0.7
=85= 85 mm Hg
yB=7085=x17y_B = \frac {70}{85} = \frac {x}{17}
x17=14\frac {x}{17} = 14

So, the answer is 1414.