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Question: The value of x for which the matrix product \(\left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 2 & 0 & 7 \\ 0 & 1 & ...

The value of x for which the matrix product

[207010121]\left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 2 & 0 & 7 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & - 2 & 1 \end{array} \right] [x14x7x010x4x2x]\begin{bmatrix} –x & 14x & 7x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ x & –4x & –2x \end{bmatrix}equal an identity matrix is

A

15\frac{1}{5}

B

14\frac{1}{4}

C

13\frac{1}{3}

D

12\frac{1}{2}

Answer

15\frac{1}{5}

Explanation

Solution

[207010121]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 7 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & –2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} [x14x7x010x4x2x]\begin{bmatrix} –x & 14x & 7x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ x & –4x & –2x \end{bmatrix} = [100010001]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

Ž [5x00010010x25x]\begin{bmatrix} 5x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 10x–2 & 5x \end{bmatrix} =[100010001]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

Ž 5x = 1, i.e x = 1/5