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Question

Mathematics Question on Properties of Determinants

The value of the determinant of [x+1x+2x+4 x+3x+5x+8 x+7x+10x+14]\begin{bmatrix}x+1&x+2&x+4\\\ x+3 &x+5&x+8\\\ x+7 &x+10&x+14\end{bmatrix} is :

A

-2

B

x2+2x^2 + 2

C

2

D

3

Answer

-2

Explanation

Solution

Let A=x+1x+2x+4 x+3x+5x+8 x+7x+10x+14A = \begin{vmatrix}x+1&x+2&x+4\\\ x+3 &x+5&x+8\\\ x+7 &x+10&x+14\end{vmatrix} Operate R2R2R1,R_{2} \to R_{2} -R_{1} , and R3R3R1R_{3} \to R_{3} - R_{1} So, A=x+1x+2x+4 234 6810A = \begin{vmatrix}x+1&x+2&x+4\\\ 2 &3&4\\\ 6&8&10\end{vmatrix} Again operate, C2C2C1C_{2} \to C_{2} - C_{1} and C3C3C1C_{3} \to C_{3} - C_{1} Thus, A=x+113 212 624A = \begin{vmatrix}x+1&1&3\\\ 2 &1&2\\\ 6&2&4\end{vmatrix} Expanding by first row, we get A = (x + 1) (4 - 4) - 1 (8 - 12) + 3 (4 - 6) = 4 - 6 = - 2.