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Question

Mathematics Question on introduction to three dimensional geometry

The value of λ\lambda for which the lines 1x3=y22λ=z32\frac{1-x}{3}=\frac{y-2}{2\lambda}=\frac{z-3}{2} and x13λ=y11=6z7 \frac{x-1}{3\lambda}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{6-z}{7}

A

-1

B

-2

C

1

D

2

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

The two lines
1x3=y22λ=z32\frac{1 - x}{3} = \frac{y-2}{2\lambda} =\frac{z-3}{2}
and x13λ=y11=6z7\frac{x-1}{3\lambda}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{6-z}{7} are perpendicular if
3×3λ+2λ×1+7×2-3 \times 3\lambda+ 2\lambda \times1 + 7 \times 2 = 0
\Rightarrow 91+21+14=u7λ-9 -1 + 2-1 + 14 = u \Rightarrow - 7\lambda = - 14
\Rightarrow λ=2\lambda = 2