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Question

Mathematics Question on Magnitude and Directions of a Vector

The value of λλ for which the vectors i+jki+j-kand λi+3j+kλi+3j+k are perpendicular is ?

A

2-2

B

22

C

00

D

1-1

E

11

Answer

2-2

Explanation

Solution

Let us consider vector a=i+jka =i+j-k and b=λi+3j+k b =λi+3j+k

then as these are perpendicular to each other , then from the relation we know that

a.b=0a.b=0

(i+jk).(λi+3j+k)=0(i+j-k).(λi+3j+k)=0

λ+31=0λ+3-1=0

λ=2λ=-2 (Ans)