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Question

Mathematics Question on Mean Value Theorem

The value of c for which the mean value of the theorem hols for the function f(x) = 2x - x 2 on the interval [0,1] is:

A

0

B

14\frac{1}{4}

C

12\frac{1}{2}

D

13\frac{1}{3}

Answer

12\frac{1}{2}

Explanation

Solution

The Mean Value Theorem states that if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b) then there exists some number c in (a, b) such that:
[f(c)=f(b)f(a)ba][ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} ]

Given:
[f(x)=2xx2][ f(x) = 2x - x^2 ] on the interval [0,1].

First, find
(f(x)):[f(x)=22x]( f'(x) ): [ f'(x) = 2 - 2x ]

Next, evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval:
[f(1)=2(1)(1)2=1][f(0)=0][ f(1) = 2(1) - (1)^2 = 1 ] [ f(0) = 0 ]

Substitute the given values into the formula from the Mean Value Theorem:
[22c=1010=1][ 2 - 2c = \frac{1 - 0}{1 - 0} = 1 ]

Solving for (c):[22c=1][2c=1][c=12]( c ): [ 2 - 2c = 1 ] [ -2c = -1 ] [ c = \frac{1}{2} ]

So, the correct answer is: C. (c=12)( c = \frac{1}{2} )