Question
Mathematics Question on Mean Value Theorem
The value of c for which the mean value of the theorem hols for the function f(x) = 2x - x 2 on the interval [0,1] is:
A
0
B
41
C
21
D
31
Answer
21
Explanation
Solution
The Mean Value Theorem states that if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b) then there exists some number c in (a, b) such that:
[f′(c)=b−af(b)−f(a)]
Given:
[f(x)=2x−x2] on the interval [0,1].
First, find
(f′(x)):[f′(x)=2−2x]
Next, evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval:
[f(1)=2(1)−(1)2=1][f(0)=0]
Substitute the given values into the formula from the Mean Value Theorem:
[2−2c=1−01−0=1]
Solving for (c):[2−2c=1][−2c=−1][c=21]
So, the correct answer is: C. (c=21)