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Question

Physics Question on Waves

The two nearest harmonics of a tube closed at one end and open at other end are 220Hz220\, Hz and 260Hz260\, Hz . What is the fundamental frequency of the system ?

A

20 Hz

B

30 Hz

C

40 Hz

D

10 Hz

Answer

20 Hz

Explanation

Solution

Sol. Two successive frequencies of closed pipe nv4l=220\frac{n v}{4 l}=220...(i) (n+2)v4l=260\frac{(n+2) v}{4 l}=260...(ii) Dividing (ii) by (i), we get n+2n=260220=1311\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{260}{220}=\frac{13}{11} 11n+22=13n11 n+22=13\, n n=11n=11 So, 11v4I=22011 \frac{v}{4 I}=220 v4l=20\frac{v}{4 l}=20 So fundamental frequency is 20Hz20\, Hz.