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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

The two light beams having intensities II and 9I9I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is π2\frac {\pi}{2} at point P and π\pi at point Q. Then the difference between the resultant intensities at P and Q will be:

A

2I2I

B

6I6I

C

5I5I

D

7I7I

Answer

6I6I

Explanation

Solution

IP=I+9I+2I×9I cosπ2=10IIP = I+9I+2\sqrt {I\times9I} \ cos \frac {\pi}{2}= 10I
IP=I+9I+2I×9I cosπ=14IIP = I+9I+2\sqrt {I\times9I} \ cos \pi= 14I
Then, the difference between the resultant intensities
IPIQ=6II_P - I_Q = 6I

Hence, the correct option is (B): 6I6I