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Question

Question: The two interfering waves have intensities in the ratio 9 : 4. The ratio of intensities of maxima an...

The two interfering waves have intensities in the ratio 9 : 4. The ratio of intensities of maxima and minima in the interference pattern will be

A

1 : 25

B

25 : 1

C

9 : 4

D

4 : 9

Answer

25 : 1

Explanation

Solution

ImaxImin=(I1I2+1I1I21)2=(94+1942)2=251\frac{I_{\max}}{I_{\min} = \left( \frac{\sqrt{\frac{I_{1}}{I_{2}}} + 1}{\frac{\sqrt{I_{1}}}{\sqrt{I_{2}}} - 1} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} + 1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} - 2} \right)^{2} = \frac{25}{1}}