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Question

Physics Question on the earth's magnetic field

The true value of angle of dip at a place is 6060^\circ, the apparent dip in a plane inclined at an angle of 3030^{\circ} with magnetic meridian is

A

tan112\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}

B

tan12\tan^{-1}2

C

tan123\tan^{-1}\frac{2}{3}

D

none of these

Answer

tan12\tan^{-1}2

Explanation

Solution

True value of angle of dip, ϕ=60\phi = 60^{\circ} and Angle of inclination of plane, α=30\alpha = 30^{\circ} Let apparent dip be δ\delta, then tan δ\delta, = tanϕcosα=tan60cos30=33/2=2\frac{tan \, \phi}{cos \, \alpha} = \frac{tan \,60^{\circ} }{cos \,30^{\circ} } = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} /2} = 2 δ=tan12\delta = tan^{-1}2