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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

The treatment of CH3OHCH_3OH with CH3MgICH_3MgI releases 1.04mL1.04 \,mL of a gas at STP. The mass of CH3OHCH_3OH added is

A

1.49 mg

B

2.98 mg

C

3.71 mg

D

4.47 mg

Answer

1.49 mg

Explanation

Solution

nCH3OH=nCH4\,^nCH_3OH = \,^nCH_4 =1.0422400=4.64×105 = \frac{1.04}{22400} = 4.64 \times 10^{-5} 4.64×105=mass of CH3OHmolar mass =x324.64 \times 10^{-5} = \frac{\text{mass of } CH_3OH}{\text{molar mass }} = \frac{x}{32} xx (mass of CH3OH CH_3OH) =32×4.64×105= 32 \times 4.64 \times 10^{-5} =1.49×103g= 1.49 \times 10^{-3} \,g =1.49mg = 1.49 \,mg