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Question

Physics Question on Transistors

The transfer ratio β\beta of a transistor is 5050. The input resistance of the transistor when used in the common-emitter configuration is 1kΩ1 k\Omega The peak value of the collector A.C. current for an A.C. input voltage of 0.01 V peak is

A

0.25μA0.25\, \mu A

B

0.01μA0.01 \, \mu A

C

100μA100\, \mu A

D

500μA500\, \mu A

Answer

500μA500\, \mu A

Explanation

Solution

Given, β=50V=0.01V\beta=50\, V=0.01 \,V and R=1kΩ=1000ΩR=1 \,k \Omega=1000 \,\Omega Here, β=icib \beta=\frac{i_{c}}{i_{b}} icib=50 \frac{i_{c}}{i_{b}} =50 (ib)max=0.011000=1×105A\left(i_{b}\right)_{\max } =\frac{0.01}{1000}=1 \times 10^{-5} \,A (ic)max=(ib)max×β\left(i_{c}\right)_{\max } =\left(i_{b}\right)_{\max } \times \beta (ic)max=(1×105)×50\left(i_{c}\right)_{\max } =\left(1 \times 10^{-5}\right) \times 50 (ic)max=500μA\left(i_{c}\right)_{\max }=500\, \mu A