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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

The total number of words (with or without meaning) that can be formed out of the letters of the word ‘DISTRIBUTION’ taken four at a time, is equal to _____

Answer

The letters in the word 'DISTRIBUTION' are: I, I, I, T, T, D, S, R, B, U, O, N.

Calculate the number of words formed using different combinations:

  1. Number of words with selection (a, a, a, b): (41)×4!3!=32\binom{4}{1} \times \frac{4!}{3!} = 32
  2. Number of words with selection (a, a, b, b): 4!2!2!=6\frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = 6
  3. Number of words with selection (a, b, c, c): (21)×(21)×4!2!=672\binom{2}{1} \times \binom{2}{1} \times \frac{4!}{2!} = 672
  4. Number of words with selection (a, b, c, d): (41)×4!=3024\binom{4}{1} \times 4! = 3024

Total number of words:

Total=3024+672+6+32=3734\text{Total} = 3024 + 672 + 6 + 32 = 3734