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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

The total number of positive integral solutions (x,y,z)( x , y , z ) such that xyz=24xyz =24 is :

A

36

B

24

C

45

D

30

Answer

30

Explanation

Solution

xyz=23×31xyz =2^{3} \times 3^{1} Let x=2α1×3β1x=2^{\alpha_{1}} \times 3^{\beta_{1}} y=2α2×3β2y=2^{\alpha_{2}} \times 3^{\beta_{2}} z=2α3×3β2z =2^{\alpha_{3}} \times 3^{\beta_{2}} Now α1+α2+α3=3\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2}+\alpha_{3}=3. No. of non-negative intergal sol =5C2=10={ }^{5} C _{2}=10 &β1+β2+β3=1\& \beta_{1}+\beta_{2}+\beta_{3}=1 No. of non-negative intergal soln=3C2=3sol ^{ n }={ }^{3} C _{2}=3 Total ways =10×3=30=10 \times 3=30