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Question

Question: The total energy of the body executing S.H.M. is E. Then the kinetic energy when the displacement is...

The total energy of the body executing S.H.M. is E. Then the kinetic energy when the displacement is half of the amplitude is

A

E/2E/2

B

E/4E/4

C

3E/43E/4

D

3E/4\sqrt{3}E/4

Answer

3E/43E/4

Explanation

Solution

Kinetic energy =12mω2(a2y2)=12mω2(a2a24)= \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}(a^{2} - y^{2}) = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}\left( a^{2} - \frac{a^{2}}{4} \right)

=34(12mω2a2)= \frac{3}{4}\left( \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}a^{2} \right)=3E4\frac{3E}{4} [As y=a2y = \frac{a}{2}]