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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

The threshold wavelength for a metal having work function W0W_0 is λ0\lambda_0 . What is the threshold wavelength for a metal whose work function is W02\frac{ W_0 }{ 2 } ?

A

4λ04 \lambda_0

B

2λ02 \lambda_0

C

λ02\frac{ \lambda_0 }{ 2}

D

λ04\frac{ \lambda_0 }{ 4}

Answer

2λ02 \lambda_0

Explanation

Solution

Work function of a metal is given by W = hv0=hcλ0hv_0 = \frac{ h c }{ \lambda_0 } where, λ0\lambda_0 is the threshold wavelength. or W01λ0W_0 \propto \frac{ 1}{ \lambda_0 } W0W0=λ0λ0\therefore \frac{ W_0 }{ W_0' } = \frac{ \lambda_0 ' }{ \lambda_0 } or W0(W0/2)=λ0λ0\frac{ W_0 }{ ( W_0 / 2 ) } = \frac{ \lambda_0 ' }{ \lambda_0 } λ0=2λ0\Rightarrow \lambda_0 ' = 2 \lambda_0