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Question: The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean square speed of its m...

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean square speed of its molecules becomes

A

Twice

B

Half

C

Four times

D

One-fourth

Answer

Twice

Explanation

Solution

vrmsTv _ { r m s } \propto \sqrt { T } v2v1=T2T1\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} = \sqrt{\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}}Žv2=(273+927)(273+2)v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{(273 + 927)}{(273 + 2)}}

Žv2=2v1v_{2} = 2v_{1}