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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation, k=A.eE/RTk = A.e ^{- E ^{*} / RT }. Activation energy (E)\left( E ^{*}\right) of the reaction can be calculated by plotting

A

log k vs 1T\frac{1}{T}

B

log k vs 1logT\frac{1}{log \, T}

C

k vs T

D

k vs 1logT\frac{1}{log \, T}

Answer

log k vs 1T\frac{1}{T}

Explanation

Solution

Arrhenius equation k=AeE/RTlnk = Ae^{-E^{*}/RT} ln k=lnAERTk = ln A - \frac{E^{*}}{RT} \, \, \, \, \, \, (E* = energy of activation) or logk=logAE2.303RTlog k = log A - \frac{E^{*}}{2.303 \, RT} Compare this equation with the straight line equation, i.e.\hspace20mm y=mx+cy = mx + c where m'm' is slope and cc' is intercept Hence, EE is calculated with the help of following slope.