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Chemistry Question on Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The temperature dependence of rate constant (k)(k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation k=AeEα/RTk=A e^{-E_{\alpha} / R T}. Activation energy (Ea)\left(E_{a}\right) of the reaction can be calculated by ploting

A

logkvsT\log \,k\,vs\,T

B

logkvs1T\log \,k\,vs\,\frac{1}{T}

C

kvsTk\,\,vs\,T

D

kvs1logTk\,\,vs\,\,\,\frac{1}{\log T}

Answer

logkvs1T\log \,k\,vs\,\frac{1}{T}

Explanation

Solution

k=AeEa/RTk=A e^{-E_{a} / R T} logk=logAEa2.303RT\log k=\log A-\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R T} Comparing this equation with straight line y=mx+cy=m x+ c y=logky=\log k and x1Tx-\frac{1}{T} Ea\therefore E_{a} is calculated with the help of slope by plotting the curve between logk\log k and 1T\frac{1}{T}.