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Question

Mathematics Question on Hyperbola

The tangents from a point (22,1)(2 \sqrt{2}, 1) to the hyperbola 16x225y2=40016 x ^{2}-25 y ^{2}=400 include an angle equal to.

A

π/2\pi /2

B

π/4\pi /4

C

π\pi

D

π/3\pi/3

Answer

π/2\pi /2

Explanation

Solution

16x225y2=40016 x ^{2}-25 y ^{2}=400
x225y216=1\frac{ x ^{2}}{25}-\frac{ y ^{2}}{16}=1
tangents from (22,1)(2 \sqrt{2}, 1) is y=mx+cy = mx + c
c=12m2c=1-2 m \sqrt{2}
tangent to the hyperbola in slope form is
y=mx±a2m2b2y=m x \pm \sqrt{a^{2} m^{2}-b^{2}}
c=12m2c=1-2 m \sqrt{2}
12m2=±a2m2b21-2 m \sqrt{2}=\pm \sqrt{ a ^{2} m ^{2}- b ^{2}}
square both side
1+8m242m=25m2161+8 m^{2}-4 \sqrt{2} m=25 m^{2}-16
17m2+42m17=017 m^{2}+4 \sqrt{2} m-17=0
from above equation we will get slope of tangents m1,m2m_{1}, m_{2}
but before solving this we can see that m1m2=1m _{1} m _{2}=-1
it means tangents are perpendicular to each other.