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Question: The sum of the first five terms of the series <img src="https://cdn.pureessence.tech/canvas_48.png?t...

The sum of the first five terms of the series will be.

A

3991639 \frac { 9 } { 16 }

B

1831618 \frac { 3 } { 16 }

C

3971639 \frac { 7 } { 16 }

D

1391613 \frac { 9 } { 16 }

Answer

3991639 \frac { 9 } { 16 }

Explanation

Solution

Given series is

(in G.P.)

Here a=3,r=32a = 3 , r = \frac { 3 } { 2 } ,

then sum of the five terms

S5=a(rn1)r1=3[(32)51]321=1[35321]12S _ { 5 } = \frac { a \left( r ^ { n } - 1 \right) } { r - 1 } = \frac { 3 \left[ \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) ^ { 5 } - 1 \right] } { \frac { 3 } { 2 } - 1 } = \frac { 1 \left[ \frac { 3 ^ { 5 } } { 32 } - 1 \right] } { \frac { 1 } { 2 } }

=6[2433232]=211×316=63316=39916= 6 \left[ \frac { 243 - 32 } { 32 } \right] = \frac { 211 \times 3 } { 16 } = \frac { 633 } { 16 } = 39 \frac { 9 } { 16 }.