Question

The study of patterns of distribution of animals and plants in different parts of the earth is known as
A. Biogeography
B. Biogeology
C. Geology
D. Bio zoogeography

Answer 1

The actual distribution of the particular species of animals and plants depends on the way in which they would have developed and adapted within their climate and environment. Local influences like soil types, geological characteristics, access to resources and relations between prey and predator are defined.

Complete answer:
Biogeography, the study of the geographical distribution of plants, animals, and other aspects of life. It includes not just the patterns of habitats, as well as the underlying causes for variations in distribution. Biogeographic studies classify the Earth's surface into primarily continents and islands in regions with discrepancies in the average composition of flora and fauna. The current patterns of spread of flora and fauna forms, as reflected in such biogeographic regions, are assumed to have been the product of many current and historical causes. These causes also include present climatic and geographical environments, the geological history and environment of the land areas and the evolution of the taxon involved. Researchers have observed that the proportion of dispersal, the ability to adapt to prevailing environmental factors as well as the age of the taxa being studied have a measurable influence on the pattern and scale of distribution.
So, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:
Biogeology is a study of the relationship between the Earth's ecosystem and the lithosphere. The studies, in relation to one another, biotic, hydrological and terrestrial ecosystems to better explain the climate, oceans, and other effects of the Earth on geological systems. Geology is a science concerned with the solid Earth. The study describes the structure of the Earth on it and even below the surface and the forces that have formed the framework. Zoogeography is a field of biogeography science concerned with the geographic range (present and past) of species of animals.

Note: Bio geography offers evidence for evolution by comparing the same species with slight differences arising from adaptation to their respective positions. As species adapted to these conditions, the members of the same species, which had been geographically isolated, diverged, resulting in the eventual creation of different species. This knowledge is essential, since we can apply such knowledge in the future by learning how adaptations have occurred in response to shifting environments in the past.