Question

The study of ancient civilisations reveals much about human history and cultural development. Archaeological findings indicate that societies that engaged in trade and cultural exchange often experienced advancements in art, architecture, and technology. For instance, the exchange of ideas and goods between the Egyptians and Mesopotamians led to significant innovations in farming and engineering. However, some civilisations that isolated themselves from others faced stagnation in cultural and technological progress.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?

• A. Isolation leads to greater cultural advancements than interaction with others
• B. All ancient civilisations experienced the same level of development regardless of their interactions
• C. Trade and cultural exchange can be key drivers of societal progress
• D. Art and architecture have no relationship to the progress of technology in ancient societies

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

Trade and cultural exchange can be key drivers of societal progress

Answer 2

The passage highlights that civilizations engaged in trade and cultural exchange advanced in art, architecture, and technology, suggesting that such exchange drives progress.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (C).