Question

The stored food and secretory substances found in the cytoplasm makes
(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Hyaloplasm
(c) Protoplasm
(d) Deutoplasm

Answer 1

Cytoplasm is the fluid-like substance of a cell which consists of cell organelles and cell inclusions. Cytoplasm helps in the transportation of substance from one organelle to another by cytoplasmic streaming.

Complete answer:
Deutoplasm is composed of food particles stored in the cytoplasm of the ovum as yolk granules. It accumulates around the nucleus and forms heavy mass near the nucleus. The stored food and secretory substance include minerals, sugars, amino acids, vitamins, proteins, enzymes, etc.
Cytoplasmic matrix also known as Hyaloplasm which is a transparent homogeneous fluid of cytoplasm exists in viscous and non-viscous form, it forms a crystallo-colloidal complex in the water where several chemicals are present. Hyaloplasm function for distribution of nutrients, metabolites, and enzymes between cell organelles, breakdown of glucose, fatty acids, nucleotides, and proteins, and help in cell organelles functioning.
Cytoplasmic streaming is an autonomic movement of the matrix of cytoplasm which is also known as cyclosis. The rotational cyclosis matrix moves in one direction whereas, in circulation, the cyclosis matrix moves in a different direction. Cyclosis helps in the movement of organelles, movement of vacuoles in amoeba-like organisms, information of pseudopodia and white corpuscles.
Protoplasm is a colourless fluid composed of all cell organelles, protoplasm surrounded by the plasma membrane. It consists of proteins, enzymes, hormones, and fats present in a dissolved state or suspended in the water component. Protoplasm consists of genetic information of cells which helps to control the activity of the cell, this genetic information transfers from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

So, the correct answer is ‘Deutoplasm’.

Note:
The cytoplasm is a fluid mass of protoplasm but cytoplasm does not consist of the membrane-bound nucleus. The cytosol is that portion of cytoplasm which is not present in the cell organelles and constitutes a cytoskeleton. In some birds eggs, the cytoplasm and deutoplasm are separate.