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Question: The ‘‘spin-only’’ magnetic moment \[in units of Bohr magneton, (mB) of Ni2+ in aqueous solution woul...

The ‘‘spin-only’’ magnetic moment [in units of Bohr magneton, (mB) of Ni2+ in aqueous solution would be (atomic number of Ni = 28)

A

2.84

B

4.90

C

0

D

1.73

Answer

2.84

Explanation

Solution

Valence shell electron configuration of 28Ni2+ is 3d8 4s0

or

So, number of unpaired electrons (n) = 2

\ m = n(n+2)=2(2+2)=82.84\sqrt { n ( n + 2 ) } = \sqrt { 2 ( 2 + 2 ) } = \sqrt { 8 } \approx 2.84