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Question: The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units) are as follows : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The root mea...

The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units) are as follows : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The root mean square speed for these molecules is

A

2.91

B

3.52

C

4.00

D

4.24

Answer

4.24

Explanation

Solution

vrms=v12+v22+v32+v42+v525=22+32+42+52+625=1005=20=4.24v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{v_{1}^{2} + v_{2}^{2} + v_{3}^{2} + v_{4}^{2} + v_{5}^{2}}{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{2^{2} + 3^{2} + 4^{2} + 5^{2} + 6^{2}}{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{100}{5}} = \sqrt{20} = 4.24