Question

The species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area are ............
A)Endemic species
B)Pandemic species
C)Epidemic species
D)Extinct species

Answer 1

In biology, the term species is defined as the basic unit of classification and taxonomic rank of an organism. The natural environment in nature where a particular species shows its living is called a habitat. Some species are only native to a particular habitat and usually not observed anywhere else.

Complete answer:
First we should have knowledge about biodiversity to answer this question. Biodiversity referred to the organisms or creatures that live on Earth. Biodiversity is used to discuss their interrelationships and environmental relationships. A variety of animals, plants, and microorganisms are constituted. The plants that are located in a specific area are referred to as the flora area. The animals that are present in a given region are tamed to be the fauna of that region.

Now, let us find the solution from the given options :
Endemic species : Species that are occurring only in a single region are classified as endemic species. Sometimes, endemic species are also becoming endangered. Naturally, they are not located anywhere else.
Pandemic species : pandemic species are those species that are distributed over a wide range of nations.
Epidemic species : these are the species that can spread very fast to the area.
Extinct species : the species that are no longer visible in the area is termed as extinct species.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A)

Note: The species that are located in particular areas are Galapagos tortoises and Madagascar lemurs, can be shown to observe on small islands. Antarctic Hawaii and Australia are both massive land masses, where we will observe numerous endemic species. These sites are all endemic to that particular area to polar bears, kangaroos, and koalas.