Question
Question: The solution of y¢ – y = 1, y(0) = – 1 is given by y(x), which is equal to –...
The solution of y¢ – y = 1, y(0) = – 1 is given by y(x), which is equal to –
A
–exp (x)
B
– exp(– x)
C
– 1
D
exp (x) – 2
Answer
– 1
Explanation
Solution
dy/dx–y = 1 , Here P = –1, Q = 1 I.F.
=e–∫dx= e–x Sol. is y.e–x =∫e–xdx
Ž y.e–x = – e–x + C …. (i) x = 0, y = – 1
Ž –1 = –1 + C Ž C = 0
From (i) y.e–x = –e–x Ž y = –1