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Question: The solution of y¢ – y = 1, y(0) = – 1 is given by y(x), which is equal to –...

The solution of y¢ – y = 1, y(0) = – 1 is given by y(x), which is equal to –

A

–exp (x)

B

– exp(– x)

C

– 1

D

exp (x) – 2

Answer

– 1

Explanation

Solution

dy/dx–y = 1 , Here P = –1, Q = 1 I.F.

=edxe^{–\int_{}^{}{dx}}= e–x Sol. is y.e–x =exdx\int_{}^{}e^{–x}dx

Ž y.e–x = – e–x + C …. (i) x = 0, y = – 1

Ž –1 = –1 + C Ž C = 0

From (i) y.e–x = –e–x Ž y = –1