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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

The solution of differential equation 2xdydxy=32x \frac{dy}{dx} - y = 3 represents a family of

A

circles

B

straight lines

C

ellipses

D

parabola

Answer

parabola

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (D): parabola
As we have, 2xdydx=y+32 x \frac{d y}{d x}=y+3
2y+3dy=dxx\Rightarrow \frac{2}{y+3} d y=\frac{d x}{x}
integrating, 2ln(y+3)2 \ln (y+3)
=lnx+lnc=lncx=\ln x+\ln c=\ln c x
ln(y+3)2=lncx\Rightarrow \ln (y+3)^{2}=\ln c x
(y+3)2=cx\Rightarrow(y+3)^{2}=c x
which is a family of parabolas.